Impamvu inyubako nyinshi zifite inyubako zubatswe zubatswe mubushinwa bwa kera ntabwo aruko abashinwa batazi gukoresha amabuye, ntanubwo biterwa no kubura ibikoresho byamabuye.Kuva ku ngoro y'ibwami no kuri gariyamoshi, kugera ku mihanda y'amabuye no ku biraro byubakishijwe amabuye mu cyaro, urashobora kubisanga ahantu hose mu muco w'Abashinwa.Shakisha kwibuka ibuye.
None se kuki inyubako z'abashinwa zidakoresha inkwi aho gukoresha amabuye?
Ubwa mbere, kuko ibiranga inyubako za kera ni: byoroshye, byukuri na organic.Imiterere yimbaho irashobora gutanga umukino wuzuye kubiranga.
Icya kabiri, ibiti byabayeho cyane mubihe bya kera.Ifite ibiranga ibikoresho byoroshye, gusana byoroshye, guhuza n'imihindagurikire yihuse.
Icya gatatu, biratinda cyane kubaka amazu afite amabuye.Mu bihe bya kera, gutunganya amabuye no gutwara byonyine byari umurimo muremure.
Abashinwa bakunda isi ya none ntibashobora gutegereza.Impinduka zose zingoma mumateka yubushinwa iherekejwe nimirimo myinshi yo kubaka.Ingoro iri mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya.Biterwa rwose nuburyo bworoshye bwo kubaka ibiti.
Basilika ya Mutagatifu Petero i Roma yatwaye imyaka 100 yuzuye yo kubaka, Cathedrale ya Notre Dame i Paris yatwaye imyaka irenga 180 yo kubaka, naho Katedrali ya Cologne mu Budage yatwaye imyaka igera kuri 600.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuco gakondo Imiterere yubiti ya kera yubushinwa igereranya?
Abanyabukorikori b'abanyabwenge kandi b'abanyabwenge mu Bushinwa bwa kera, muri sosiyete ya feodal aho siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga byasubiye inyuma, bashoboye gukoresha neza amahame y'ubukanishi, kandi baca mu buhanga barenga imbogamizi ko inyubako z'ibiti zidahagije kugira ngo zubake inyubako nini hamwe na Inkingi-net Ikadiri Imiterere.
Ibishushanyo mbonera by'Abashinwa byageze ku bitangaza byinshi byubatswe mu Bushinwa, kandi byanatumye Ubushinwa butangira inzira ishushanya aho inyubako z'ibiti arizo nyabagendwa.
Mu Burengerazuba, ibikoresho byububiko birakoreshwa cyane, kandi umuhanda wo guteza imbere inyubako zubakishijwe imitwaro ziremereye.
Kubijyanye nibyiza nibibi byinyubako zimbaho ninyubako zamabuye, biragoye kubitandukanya.
Inyubako zimbaho zoroshye mumiterere, mubukungu nibikorwa, byoroshye mubuhanga kandi byihuse mubwubatsi.
Ariko ibitagenda neza nabyo biragaragara neza iyo urebye.Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya “imyigaragambyo” buracyafite intege nke, kandi ntibihagije kurwanya “imbaraga zidasanzwe” nk'imitingito n'umuriro.
Inyubako yamabuye ifite isura nziza, irakomeye, kandi yabitswe igihe kirekire.
Ibibi ni byinshi, bihenze, inzira igoye nigihe kirekire cyo kubaka.
Ibitekerezo bibiri bitandukanye byo gushushanya nuburyo bwubatswe mubushinwa no muburengerazuba nabyo bituma impande n'amabwiriza yo gushima imyubakire y'Ubushinwa n'Uburengerazuba bitandukanye.
Muri rusange, abantu barashobora kwitegereza no kwibonera ubwiza nubwiza bwinyubako kuva ahantu hatatu: kure, hagati na hafi.
Ubwubatsi bw'Abashinwa buha agaciro gakomeye ingaruka zifatika, kandi inyinshi murizo zifite gahunda ihamye kandi ihuza gahunda rusange, yerekana umurongo mwiza kandi woroshye wo hanze, utandukanye nuburyo bwa "agasanduku kameze" k'imiterere ya geometrike y'iburengerazuba.
Mu ntera yo hagati, inyubako zo mu burengerazuba zisiga ibintu byimbitse kandi byimbitse kubantu bafite ubwinshi bwinshi hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere hamwe nimpinduka zifatika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2022